Born on the Fourth of July

Born on The 4th of July is a film based on the true story of Ron Kovic, a young, naive man who went to Vietnam in the shocking efforts of serving his country once there, he was shot in the agency and was forever paralyzed. He returned to a United States which didnt guess in the war, and didnt conceptualise in him. He soon grows embittered with life, losing his chances to be a man, condemned to a wheelchair for the sleep of his life. He eventually joins the anti-war movement, gets thr testify out of the Republican Convention where Richard Nixon is speaking, and last is allowed to speak at the Democratic National Convention in 1976.The perfect 1950s to the turbulent 1960s represented a dynamic shift in American culture. The end of World warfare II prompted a booming delivery and the American dream of your avouch house with the white picket deal was born. Although the 50s were picturesque in virtually respect the end of WWII entrenched a deep fear of Communism. As America e ntered Vietnam the conservative ideals of the WWII generation clashed with the uprise student and youth awareness. This movie represents a modern view of the Vietnam warfare era and the transformation that occurred throughout the country with varying degrees of historical accuracy.The enterp move upness scene of the movie pictures the mood of the country in the mid to after-hours(a) fifties. It romanticizes war with the parade scene and the kids playing army. This plays on the theme that or so war is good, or at least justifiable. Kovic, the main character of the film, is a patriotic person wanting to serve his country and believing that Vietnam would be his chance. . The U. S. became polarized over the war. galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) supporters of U. S. involvement argued for what was known as the domino theory, a theory that believed if one country fell to communism, then the bordering countries would be confident(predicate) to fall as well, much like falling domin oes.This theory was generally held due to the fall of eastern Europe to communism and the Soviet theater of operations of influence following World war II. In the movie as Kovic and his friends discuss entertaining the Marines the ideas of containment and the domino theory are discussed. Kovic enlist and the Marines, where he fights on the front line of the Vietnam war. He is later shot and indeed paralyzed from half of his body. Kovic spends months in a Veteran hospital in Brooklyn, NY. The conditions of this hospital are deplorable.Patients are left to lie in their own fecal matter while they are ignored and mistreated by the Doctors and Nurses. It is then that Kovic begins to see how Americans felt about the war he so steeply went into. By 1970 nearly 50,000 had already been killed and up to 200,000 wounded. Even though this number paled in comparison to the 100,000 South Vietnamese and more than 500,000 northmost Vietnamese who had died, legion(predicate) Americans though t the number far too naughty for the mere defense of a strip of jungle on the otherwisewise side of the world.Morale had fallen to an all-time low both for the families at home and for the men in the field. Veterans protest conventions such as the Vietnam Veterans Against the struggle became increasingly vocal, attacking U. S. policy after they came home. Kovic eventually joined this group emerging as a strong voice against the war. The neglect and impudence of veterans was an unfortunate social effect of the war. While after other wars, the soldiers were welcomed cover charge with parades and open arms, the Vietnam veterans were shunned, demeaned and booed.This was accurately depicted in this movie when Kovic returns and is mistreated at the hospital, and during a one-quarter of July Parade he is booded at. Since it was such an unpopular war, Americans held veterans liable for the war, although more a(prenominal) of them did non approve of the war either. The veterans situation was a gnarly one, especially with little or no support. About 150,000 veterans came home wounded, or amputated, and at least 21,000 were permanently disabled, unable to work for the nap of their lives. legion(predicate) developed illnesses after the war such as cancers liver unsoundness and rashes, mostly due to expo veritable to Agent Orange. Having seen the horrors of Vietnam, many veterans were psychologically scarred. Nightmares, fretfulness causing flash prickers, and fits of terror from loud noises were common behaviors reported amongst veterans. Approximately 830,000 survivors of Vietnam suffered psychical and emotional disorders and showed symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) However many were unable to get the help they needed and deserved, because they were perceived as brainsick and dangerous, and even deserving of their circumstance.Economic medical and educational aid was not made available to them right away, and many veterans felt abandone d by the country they served. In trying to deal with this situation, some veterans developed do do drugss or alcohol habits and many felt driven to suicide. As the idealistic daughter of one of these Vietnam Veterans, I can tell you that this movie was tall(prenominal) to watch at times. Growing up, most of my memories with my father are acquittance to see him in the Veterans hospital. Therefore, I had the privilege of growing up rough many Vietnam war Veterans.I saw firsthand the self medicating of drugs and alcohol. many times when my sisters and I would visit my father, we never really knew who we were termination to get, the entertainment loving father, or the drugged up father. As I got erstwhile(a) my father slowly began to talk about his experiences in Vietnam. My fathers accounts of what happened during the war and after the war, are chilling. This movie accurately depicted many of them, as the stories my father has are not so different from many American Heroes that Served in the Vietnam War.Referenceshttp//www.sparknotes.com/history/american/vietnamwar/section9.rhtmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_WarBorn on the Fourth of JulyBorn on The 4th of July is a film based on the true story of Ron Kovic, a young, naive man who went to Vietnam in the noble efforts of serving his country once there, he was shot in the thorax and was forever paralyzed. He returned to a United States which didnt believe in the war, and didnt believe in him. He soon grows embittered with life, losing his chances to be a man, condemned to a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He eventually joins the anti-war movement, gets thrown out of the Republican Convention where Richard Nixon is speaking, and in conclusion is allowed to speak at the Democratic National Convention in 1976.The idyllic 1950s to the turbulent 1960s represented a dynamic shift in American culture. The end of World War II prompted a booming rescue and the American dream of your own house with the white picket moot was born. Although the 50s were picturesque in some respect the end of WWII entrenched a deep fear of Communism. As America entered Vietnam the conservative ideals of the WWII generation clashed with the rising student and youth awareness. This movie represents a modern view of the Vietnam War era and the transformation that occurred throughout the country with varying degrees of historical accuracy.The opening move scene of the movie pictures the mood of the country in the mid to late fifties. It romanticizes war with the parade scene and the kids playing army. This plays on the theme that some war is good, or at least justifiable. Kovic, the main character of the film, is a patriotic person wanting to serve his country and believing that Vietnam would be his chance. . The U. S. became polarized over the war. many an(prenominal) supporters of U. S. involvement argued for what was known as the domino theory, a theory tha t believed if one country fell to communism, then the bordering countries would be sure to fall as well, much like falling dominoes.This theory was generally held due to the fall of eastern Europe to communism and the Soviet discipline of influence following World War II. In the movie as Kovic and his friends discuss entertaining the Marines the ideas of containment and the domino theory are discussed. Kovic enlist and the Marines, where he fights on the front line of the Vietnam war. He is later shot and therefrom paralyzed from half of his body. Kovic spends months in a Veteran hospital in Brooklyn, NY. The conditions of this hospital are deplorable.Patients are left to lie in their own fecal matter while they are ignored and mistreated by the Doctors and Nurses. It is then that Kovic begins to see how Americans felt about the war he so proudly went into. By 1970 nearly 50,000 had already been killed and up to 200,000 wounded. Even though this number paled in comparison to the 100,000 South Vietnamese and more than 500,000 northwesterly Vietnamese who had died, many Americans thought the number far too spunky for the mere defense of a strip of jungle on the other side of the world.Morale had fallen to an all-time low both for the families at home and for the men in the field. Veterans protest groups such as the Vietnam Veterans Against the War became increasingly vocal, attacking U. S. policy after they came home. Kovic eventually joined this group emerging as a strong voice against the war. The neglect and crust of veterans was an unfortunate social effect of the war. While after other wars, the soldiers were welcomed back with parades and open arms, the Vietnam veterans were shunned, demeaned and booed.This was accurately depicted in this movie when Kovic returns and is mistreated at the hospital, and during a Fourth of July Parade he is booded at. Since it was such an unpopular war, Americans held veterans trustworthy for the war, although many of them did not approve of the war either. The veterans situation was a unfit one, especially with little or no support. About 150,000 veterans came home wounded, or amputated, and at least 21,000 were permanently disabled, unable to work for the rest of their lives.Many developed illnesses after the war such as cancers liver disorder and rashes, mostly due to exposure to Agent Orange. Having seen the horrors of Vietnam, many veterans were psychologically scarred. Nightmares, worry causing flashbacks, and fits of terror from loud noises were common behaviors reported amongst veterans. Approximately 830,000 survivors of Vietnam suffered psychic and emotional disorders and showed symptoms of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) However many were unable to get the help they needed and deserved, because they were perceived as wild and dangerous, and even deserving of their circumstance.Economic medical and educational aid was not made available to them right away, and many veterans f elt abandoned by the country they served. In trying to deal with this situation, some veterans developed drug or alcohol habits and many felt driven to suicide. As the proud daughter of one of these Vietnam Veterans, I can tell you that this movie was onerous to watch at times. Growing up, most of my memories with my father are going to see him in the Veterans hospital. Therefore, I had the privilege of growing up around many Vietnam war Veterans.I saw firsthand the self medicating of drugs and alcohol. Many times when my sisters and I would visit my father, we never really knew who we were going to get, the shimmer loving father, or the drugged up father. As I got of age(p) my father slowly began to talk about his experiences in Vietnam. My fathers accounts of what happened during the war and after the war, are chilling. This movie accurately depicted many of them, as the stories my father has are not so different from many American Heroes that Served in the Vietnam War.Referenc eshttp//www.sparknotes.com/history/american/vietnamwar/section9.rhtmlhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_U.S._involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War

United States

The Golden supply Bridge (California)The Golden Gate Bridge was anatomyd one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern humanness by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The Golden Gate Bridge was built in 1937 to connect the urban center of San Francisco to Marin County across the Golden Gate Strait.Chicago (Illinois) pleasurable to Chicago, Americas third commodiousst city and one of its best tourist destinations Chicagos skyline is preferably brilliant. Indeed, the city is famous for its architecture.Atlantic City (NEW JERSEY) Atlantic City is a resort townsfolk situated in South Jersey, New Jersey, USA. The town is famous for its gambling casinos, its boardwalk and its beach.Las Vegas (Nevada) Are you interested in gambling, see a show, or perhaps exploring the Hoover Dam and Red Red oscillate Canyon? Want to see more of this famous desert city ?Mount Rushmore (South Dakota)Mount Rushmore is located in South Dakota. Carved into the granite beleaguer of Mount Rushmore ar e the faces of 4 presidents capital of the United States, Jefferson, Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt. These presidents symbolize the United States ideals capital of the United States standing for independence Jefferson for democracy Lincoln for equality and, Roosevelt for the role in world affairs.The Statue of Liberty (New York)The Statue of Liberty is one of the best known American landmarks. It was a gift to the United States from France to commemorate their alliance during the American Revolution. It is located in the New York harbor near Ellis Island. The statue welcomed new immigrants to the United States who entered the inelegant through Ellis Island between 1892 and 1954. The statue is 111 feet, 1 inch tall and made from 225 gobs of copper. It was given to the people of the United States by France on July 4, 1884 to commemorate the coulomb anniversary of the American Revolution. It was dedicated on October 28, 1886.Liberty Bell Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania) besides in Phil adelphia is the ever popular Liberty Bell. Once housed in license Hall, the Liberty Bell now has its own base of operations in a safe building right across the street on the lawn at Independence Mall. Entrance to the hall is free, but all prateors must go through security before entering. The Liberty Bell is open every(prenominal) day except Christmas.railyard Canyon interior(a) Park (Arizona) The Grand Canyon is one of the top natural wonders in the world. Nothing compares to seeing it in person, but on the following pages, I will accent to impress you with the pictures I took while visiting this National Park.Sedona (Arizona) Sedona is renowned for its delightful Red Rocks that seem to change color and hue each cadence you glance their way, and its mystical Vortexes where the soul and energy flows flourish.Big Sur (California) If you deficiency to drive from Los Angeles to San Francisco (or vice versa), you should drive along Highway 1, a way with the most awesome coasta l views in the United States.San Francisco (California) For a fall in understanding of San Franciscos uniqueness among North American cities, lets take a photographic Tour of a few points of interest which can define it Fishermans Wharf, the coalition Square, the Civic Center, the Financial District, North Beach, Chinatown, and last but not least, peace-loving Heights.Los Angeles (California) The second biggest city in the US is worldwide famous for its attractions. Hollywood, Santa Monica, Venice Beach, hanker Beach, Downtown.San Diego (California) The second largest city in California is famous for its nice weather, the ocean World, its Zoo, and its nice beaches.Yosemite National Park (California) Yosemite National Park, Central California, is famous for its granite cliffs, its waterfalls, its streams, its heavyweight sequoias groves, and its bio diversity.Washington, D.C. LandmarksThe city of Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States of America.The Whitehouse The Whitehouse, located in Washington, D.C., is the house of the United States president. It has been the home for every U.S. president, except George Washington. Construction was started on October 13, 1792, on a site selected by George Washington. The house was not completed until 1800, when hot seat John Adams moved in. The original home was burned by the British in 1814, during the War of 1812. The house was rebuilt and painted white to cover its fire-blackened walls. This is how it got the name the Whitehouse.The Washington MonumentThe Washington Monument is the tallest expression in Washington, D.C., The Washington Monument was built to honor George Washington, first president of the United States. The commemoration was completed and dedicated in 1885. It is a white marble structure 555 feet, 5-1/8 inches tall.The Lincoln MemorialThe Lincoln Memorial, located in Washington, D.C., was built to honor Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States. Inside the monume nt is a 19 foot white marble statue of Abraham Lincoln. On the walls are sculptured the words of his Gettysburg Address calling for unity of the country, that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.The Capitol BuildingIt is located in Washington, D.C., on Capitol Hill. The Capitol Building is the home of the United States Congress. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, to make laws that govern the country.The Smithsonian cornerstoneThe Smithsonian Institution is the largest museum in Washington, D.C. The Smithsonian Institution consists of several museums including the National Museum of Natural History the National Air and Space Museum the National Museum of American Art and, the National Museum of African Art.War MemorialsWashington, D.C. is home to many of the nations war memorials such as the Korean War Memorial, the Iwo Jima Memorial and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. If you ever have the op portunity to visit Washington, D.C., make sure you see these monuments. They are even more impressive in real life.Iwo JimaThe Iwo Jima Memorial honors the U.S. Marine and dark blue corpsmen at the battle of Iwo Jima at the end of the Second World War.Vietnam MemorialThe Vietnam Memorial was built to honor the soldiers who died in the Vietnam War. It is a large black stone wall. On the wall are etched the label of all the United States soldiers who died in the Vietnam War.

Life Cycle Essay

In this paper I leave alone be writing almost the manners cycle and the understanding of what impacts an individual. I will be explaining trine major concepts such as how self-determination impacts an individuals susceptibility to successfully negotiate challenges in each(prenominal) liveness cycle. Also how liberty impacts an individuals exponent to successfully negotiate challenges in each disembodied spirit cycle and how policies and legislation could impact the family during each life cycle. When it fall d professs to the life cycle there ar defends individuals will pass through in their intact life cycle. When it comes to self-determination it starts from birth to active 18months sexagenarian. During these first 18 months the child is developing optimism, blaspheme, confidence, and security by their mother and father if they atomic number 18 properly cared for by them. If by change there is no confide from the parents to the child they could grow into insecur ity, unimportance, and most likely be wary of trust in themselves and in the world. Later in life if the individuals were properly cared for he or she will be able to puddle things happen in their lives for themselves.This all comes with belief confidence and being able to trust and make their own decision in their lives. Individuals learn how to be self-determination in early elementary by learning how to make their own choices, farm early problem solving skills by thinking aloud as they address simple problems. This phase angle is called familiarity vs. shame this is from 18 months to about 5years old. This is when individuals will have the chance to assemble self-esteem and autonomy as they learn new skills and right from wrong. If the individual is cared for the correct way they will learn how to carry them self with pride rather than shame and rattling sure of themselves. This is about the cadence individuals will start to wonder and look for the word why and start to e xperiment of what to believe to be an adult. playacting with Barbies and kens, also toys such has cars plays a role with absent to know things and why. If you dont have involvement with your child in this stage they throne resolve problems such as struggles through kindly role identification. With this it can bring an individual frustrated over goals in life and also may tonicity guilt.Industry vs. inferiority stage is during age 6 to 12 years old. This is when learning new skills and understanding with developing virtuoso of industry. This is too a stage of social outgrowth that you learn plus need throughout the stage of everybodys life cycle. If an individual experience unanswered thoughts of failure and weakness amongst their peers, they are know to have very serious troubles in conditions of capability and self-esteem during their entire life cycle. As individuals will expand their relationship with school and neighbors during this time of their life cycle parents ar e still important in their life. In the stage of 12 to 18 years old self-determination and autonomy plays a role in an individuals life cycle. This is where information is found of what has been done with that person. At this point it has to do with the primarily upon what a person dose with their life. If this means an individuals has to struggle to be able to discover and find out who they are when having to be caboodle with negotiating and struggling with social interaction this will bring in their sense of morality and right from wrong skills they have learned.From some reason or another there is a delay in adulthood this can cause a person to become very withdrawn from having responsibilities in life to more in the right direction. Policies and legislation has enter into flock life cycle from stage one from learning right from wrong. It genuinely kicks in about the time 18 to 65 years old with dealing with finding love in your life and some are ready before other to settle down and to start a family. If a person does not find them self in at least finding some companies with one another that individual could come to be isolated and that is not good for a person. During this time develop people are also getting their career in aver along with their family this is to be called taking control of all responsibilities in life. When it comes to the stage of 65 to death with an individual this is when it involves reflection. This could be spirit of integrity, contentment feeling you have led a meaningful life.If for some reason a person can not feel like they have lived a happy meaningful life they could be feeling the fear of death. When feeling this way they are struggling to find out what the purpose of their own live was about here in the world. Having the thoughts going through their caput of was everything worth it, what was the point of life this is when they will have start to feel failure and it be a stressful and happy time with individuals lif e cycle. In this paper this explains the three major concepts in the family life cycle. self-rule how it impacts the ability to successfully negotiates challenges in the life cycle. How autonomy impacts individuals ability to successfully negotiate in the life cycle and also the policies and legislation ability could impact an individuals life cycle. The life cycle is something everyone has to go through and to know it starts from birth to death.ReferenceThe Expanded Family Life cycles/second Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives, Fourth Edition. Chapter 2 Self in context kind Development and Individual Life Cycle in Systemic Perspective. Monica McGoldrick, Betty Carter, Nydia Garcia Preto (2011).

Espionage Act and the First Amendment Essay

The Espionage procedure of 1917 is a US federal law which was passed after the First World War down the stairs the administration of President Woodrow Wilson. The law puts it a crime against the state to efflux training to eruptsiders nether the intention of creating hindrances to the operation of the US armed forces. This was passed for the vexation that oppositions at the middle of the war shall constitute a direct let out to the credentials system of American victory.This crime shall render a maximum of xx years in prison plus the fine to those who will be suspected to attempt insubordination, disloyalty, mutiny or refusal of duty in the army or naval forces of the United States. (US Espionage Act) However, Espionage Act was extended later on by the Sedition Act of 1918. This law made it illegal to tell any(prenominal)thing against the government (US Code Collection).Part of this law forbids individuals from willfully communicating to any person, who in return is als o held prohibited to receive certain information that the government deems to post threat to the countrys national security (Vladeck 5). The US Espionage and Sedition Acts were utilized in some prosecutions although these were considered un reportal and violations of benignant rights. Albeit oppositions and cancellation of some get downs of this law, until the present time, major portions of the Espionage Act is still routine of the current United States law.On the other hand, the First Amendment to the United States penning forbids federal legislatures that shall hinder free exercise of religion, laws that shall violate immunity of speech, negate freedom of the press, limit right to peaceful assembly and limit the rights of the hatful to address the government with regards to their grievances (Collins). First Amendment to the United States Constitution is a part of the United States Bill of Rights. In an instant look, the connection amidst the Espionage Act and the First A mendment, would seem to be the case that the first violates the latter.Espionage Act violates freedom of speech of the Americans that is well constituted in the First Amendment to the US Constitution. though in contrast to the supposed cautionary purpose of the First Amendment, its constitution was efficiently manipulated by the Supreme Court in such a way that restriction for freedom of speech is permitted extensively. The Supreme Court alternatively of being protective to the rights of speech freedom has rather made restrictions on it and suggested that any form of speech or writing that endangers the state shall be subjected to punishment.However, there are no limitations or standards that would uniformly base a judgment on whether a particular speech will cue threats to the state. Thus, the privilege to consider something a threat is being left in the hands of lawmakers, qualification it more dangerous and hazardous to civilians that are vocal to their opinion and ideas. T he continuity of the Espionage Act and Sedition Law was further translated by the Smith Act, which on the other end was still protected under the First Amendment.The Smith Act made any means or attempt of reduceing the American government by force or military group punishable. Ideally, it sounded as a form of protectionism for the government. But in reality, this was mainly apply as a weapon to contain Communism during this era. And despite its soi-disant standing regarding the constitutionality of the Act, the Supreme Court made it possible to put its protagonism of action under protection through the tenets of the First Amendment.Thus making it possible to censor any form of speech that shall incite the overthrow of government, and in turn punish anyone that shall render this act. Thus, the Espionage Act works comparatively in relation with the First Amendment. Though, Espionage Act is suppressive in nature, such that it limits, if not prohibits freedom of speech the First A mendment has always been a protective shield for the would-be-violations of the Espionage Act. The First Amendment plays as a legalizing and legitimizing mechanism for the policies that are under the Espionage Act.On the other hand, the First Amendment, though ideally must restrain and encourage the freedom rights of civilians, journalists and even activists, it doesnt serve its purpose plainly rather serves as sugar-coat for the continuing suppression of freedom of speech for just about of the people. Consequently, the First Amendment has not been of any help for the protection of journalists because it always reasons out on the basis of national security measures which are at close times vague definitions (Vladeck 16).Thus the First Amendment only regulates the inflow of information, and in the process renders journalists the incapacity to deliver good-faith investigations that are of great public preserve for it may be taken as something that shall threaten national security and harm national interests. Therefore, there exists a direct relationship between the two. Though ideally, First Amendment must take a part that is tell apart to the Espionage Act such that it shall serve as checks and balance to minimize violations of freedom rights, contrastingly though, the First Amendment serves as protection for the legality of the Espionage Act.

How is age represented in this extract of Monarch of the Glen Essay

Age is represented in this extr work of monarch exceptterfly of the Glen by means of the use of mise-en-scene, camera angles, redact and sound. Monarch of the Glen is a British drama television series and is loosely based on Compton Mackenzies Highland Novel therefore, its views atomic number 18 sooner old fashioned and thence the jr. generations are consumen as troublemakers and immature, whereas the former(a) generations are seen to be clear-sighted and in control.The main way in which this is shown to us is through the mise-en-scene, its subtle enough that it doesnt re totallyy stand out nevertheless it has a big effect on how the audience perceives both ages. there are a lot of stack much one-time(a) than the 16 year old, the audience butt clearly see that she is uneducated and quite immature as she does not know how to drive but she take over lies and says that she back tooth drive, consequently resulting in a crash. This shows her naivety and the fact she lie sh ows she is immature which is stereotypical of her age. Clothes also make people understand older Headmaster, wearing an old tweed suit, reinforcing his high status and sight of authority.Additionally he drinks brandy in this clip, video displaying he is a sophisticated man. On the other hand, the 16 year old wear young clothes, such(prenominal) as a hoodie. She also runs away emphasising her lack of knowledge. After the purpose with Paul we see Amy in her room. Her room is filled with teenage magazines, photos, pillowcase bears which has youthful connotations depicting innocence which is true to her age. Rural setting all wearing farming clothes apart from headmaster and girl, the headmaster is see the village.The costumes are juxtaposed as we bear see the manual of arms/ lower-class clothes as oppose to her trendy youthful clothes better-looking the audience the impression that younger people are more centre on their appearance. Older generation grey hair/big beards. On the other hand, the girl is made up and has a flower in her hair symbolising youthfulness and blossoming. The setting is a Scottish verdant Island with archaic buildings, this is out of place in this modern day, and the audience can empathise with her vulnerability as it is a place meant for older people. The people who live there believe that way of life is the norm.The reciprocal ohm way in which age is represented is through sound. When the girl is shown in the clip the symphony becomes more exciting emphasising her youthfulness and energy but when the rest of the characters are shown, the music is country/folk reinforcing that they are manual labour workers, which is quite an old fashioned job for older men, this then emphasises the difference in age.When the young girl is packing her stuff to leave, the music is slow creating a sad atmosphere this accentuates the fact that she is over delirious which is typical in a girl of her age because of her hormones she is then perc eive as not thinking straight and foolish. Another way in which age is represented through sounds that isnt as obvious is through the characters accents. The head teacher is posh with received pronunciation, which is a reflection on his appearance and his handedness masking his age in a compulsory way. However, Amy has a northern/Scottish accent creating an uneducated image make her appear young and untested.The camerawork varies from character to character and we see key editing styles that promote the age gap and their differences. Cross cutting is utilise to display what is happening in time sequence and pecker reverse shot is used to show the opposition between the age groups. There is forever and a day a low angle shot of Paul to show dominance of not only being the male but being older than Amy and there is always a high angle shot of Amy emphasising she is a minority and the adults in the clip are superior and have authority.Over-the-shoulder Shots are used to make the audience feel empathy as the viewer can see the action from the characters points of view and we can see that Amy is quite scared of what might happen despite the fact she has a lot of mental attitude which is typical in a girl of her age. geological period of View Shots display what the character can see and the reactions of the character we can see depending on their age, the younger characters tend to act brashly and with attitude and tend to be quite foolish but the older characters act calmer and sort the situation out quicker.In this extract, age stereotypes are used and challenged. The older characters are largely represented as the ones who get twisty in the action and are the dominant figures as they outnumber the younger characters. However they dont conform to the typical stereotype of an older person as they are independent, active, strong and capable but dormant with the normal characteristics such as being calm and wise showing them very positively, on the contra ry the younger characters are seen very negatively whilst conforming with most of the typical traits of a teenager such as a bad attitude, careless, naive and loud. I think this is the case because it would generally be older people watching this due to the time its on, the setting and the plot so they wouldnt want to discourage their stern audience from watching it.

Life of Pi Essay Essay

M all people that ar ghostly look to God for guidance and comfort. Especially in opprobrious circumstances. In Yann Martels novel, Life of Pi, the theme of will to prevail is presented and demonstreat as having belief, al depressive disorder animal instincts take over, and finding.Pi throwing his assent shows how strong his faith in God is. He discusses some Hindoo symbolism to describe how insignificant he feels, then mumbled words of Islamic prayer and went anchor to sleep(177). Praying is a sign of hope for Pi. Pi is hoping to live through the night and he is trusting God to keep him safe. Instead of being terrified, he trusts God enough that he is sufficient to be comforted in a very vulnerable state. Describing religious rituals he practices, he says that Faith in God is an opening up, a letting go, a deep trust, a free act of love-but some sequences it was so hard to love(208). In Pis situation it is only when natural to question God and fear that no unmatched is watching go forth for him.If he loses his belief then there is postcode holding him back from just giving up and dying. Pi is frightened of dying even though he throws away a life sentence of vegetarianism, it does non mean that he will throw away a lifetime of faith in God. But after this, he says that his faith always remained a shining point of light in my magnetic core(209). Even when he is contemplating the existence of God and his faith, he is determined to not lose faith and keep moving forward. His faith is what is keeping his office intact and not be filled with despair.The instinct of survival and letting go of Pis moral human self shows his finale to survive. In Pis darkest moment he explains that This was the terrible greet of Richard Parker. He gave me a life, my own, but at the expense of taking one. He ripped the flesh off the mans frame and cracked his bones. The face of blood filled my nose. Something in me died then that has never fuck back to life(25 5). Pi is not only talking about sidesplitting another person, but he is talking about himself. Each time Pi took a life he was killing a piece of Pis old self. When he killed the Frenchman that is when all of Pis old self was killed and clean instinct took over. Pi can only bear to remember so much he can attend the sensations but he does not go into the awful events effect on his psyche. This moment, more than any other in the text, seems to ringer an absence of God because of his hopelessness and guilt.It is also the moment where Pis life is most explicitly threatened. If Richard Parker is seen as a symbol of the pure survival instinct, this is the one moment in the text where that instinct wins out completely over morality and control. Describing the scarcity of food and water, Pi realizes of how low I had sunk the day I noticed, with a pinching of the heart, that I ate like an animal, that this noisy, frantic, unchewing wolfing-down of mine was exactly the way Richard Parker ate(225). He is kickoff time to connect Richard Parker and himself. Pis subconscious makes up Richard Parker because he does not want to connect and accept responsibility for his animal-like actions. But when he starts connecting Richard Parker and himself, his is starting to realize that there is a connection and that in order to survive he mustiness act animal-like. Even though he was vegetarian, he threw it away and ate viciously because he wanted to survive.Determination is reveal to Pis survival and is what keeps him going. Pi says, Didnt I gain here a perfect circus ring, inescapably round, without a integrity corner for him to hide in? . . . Wasnt this an ideal source of treats with which to ensure him to obey?. Then he goes on asking if there was any reward greater than life?. This all shows how determined he is for survival. He starts showing confidence during the most chaotic and disastrous event of his life. Pi decided to tame Richard Parker so that he could trick him into dying first, if we had to come to that sorry business(165). This also makes Pi have a prevalent attitude towards Richard Parker. By taming Richard Parker, Pi is basically saying that he is the important male. It makes him feel in control of his situation and himself. In the second story, Pi is talking about controlling his wild self. Restraining his instincts makes him seem more human. any way, each story has determination to survive. His strong belief of God, his superior tone, the determination to live on, all support the presence of the will to survive. People must sacrifice things in order to remain alive. For Pi it was to sacrifice his moral philosophy and vegetarianism. For others it might be something different. But for survival, people have to sacrifice something in order to exist.

HRM practice in small-medium enterprises (SMEs) Essay

insertionThe article essays the way of HRM recitation in subatomic-medium enterprises(SMEs) and the reason why it is of import portion for SMEs. Over the past years, small-medium enterprises play an increasingly signifi dropt fibre in European rescue. It is mainly because European countries including UK assume large meat of SMEs just now with small outdo of adult enterprises. However, HRM, as an important fibre of a company, is utilized in tremendous contrastive ways among large and SMEs firms. SMEs are reluctant to use HRM when overturning high be and time. This seat brings a lot of issues. Unfortunately, very hardly a(prenominal) of the interrogation for HRM in SMEs have been published till now(Domingo Ribeiro Soriano,et all,2011) .For example, according to the US academic journals from 1988 to 1998, much than 207 paper had been written virtually HR recruiting ,etc. However, just 7 of the articles mentioned about SMEs in ledger of Applied psychology, Acad emic of Management Review and Personnel Psychology. For these reasons,it is important to investigate the account of HRM in SMEs.Negative and positive arguments about HRM practice in SMEsLarge amount of Debates about the efficiency of HRM in SMEs are illustrated in the earlier studies. atrophied business see few advantages of HRM when comparing to the large firms(Akroyd1995, commensurate by Cassell.C et all,2002 ).Especially in the training ,Storey and Westhead described that the holdees in the SMEs have few chances to get involved in structured training. (1997,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002) .After conducting several cases, Holiday also mentioned that training is not utilized rise up in SMEs(1995,adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002). Cassell.C, et all(2002)did both interviews and telephone survey to a twist of SMEs, and conclude that HRM practices especially selection and training process are transferring to otherwise department in in formal ways. They also fix that 53% of S MEs that they investigated in recruited their employees via relatives or friends recommendation. It means HRM is not very formal in SMEs. In another word, HRM in SMEs are full of unlike issues. But according to the by-line study HRM indeed bring close to take in to companies.In1995 Leicestershire, and Storey (adapted by Cassell.C et all, 2002)did a study which comparing the unlikeness between traditional HRM and new practices among the large and small companies. The result of 15 cases implied that although the initiative of every employee in large companies has more opportunities to be enabled, it is more sustainable process in small-medium firms. In my opinion, SMEs might be develop better when they employ formal HRM practices. For example, during the study of HRM of SMEs,Williamson, Cable, &Aldrich, (2002,adapted by Patel, C. P, et all, 2010) found that that SMEs place be more competitive and legitimated with formal HRM activities since it helps firms attract more hi gh quality employees. HRM crapper also create harmonious concourse stopping point, highlighting the relationship between employers and companies. (Cameron & Quinn, 1999,adapted by PATEL, C.2010).Data analyzeIn order to explore whether it is beneficial for companies when they use formal HRM practices, I conclude the interrogation which was done by PATEL, C. P et all(2010).They did a research to discover the relationship between HRM and company productiveness. In this study, high conference culture means that a square team works and impressive working environment, which is usually created by strong HRM.) That it surveyed 145 firms and 6 industries including different size of firms. The correlation can be described by the following charts.Chart1 adumbrates under high grouping culture, companies increase the use of HRM when market tilt increaseProduct market competition (chart 1,adapted by PATEL,C.P,andS. CARDON,S.M )HRM intensity (chart 2, adapted by PATEL, C. P,and S. CAR DON,S.M ) Under high group culture, Chart2 indicated that HRM intensity can leaven the assiduity productivity To sum up, when the market is in the growing competition, HRM can boost the labor productivity. It also implied that the firms should keep the high group culture environment in order to keep the impressiveness of HRM. High group culture is from strong HRM practices. In my opinion from the data analyze, when HRM is utilized in SMEs in formal ways ,it might bring significant benefit to company. As Walsh and Whites (1981) point out same idea as well. They suggest that same regulation of HRM should be utilized among those companies but small exceed in SMEs.Author opinionAs far as my consideration, HRM is a very important part for SMEs. The reason can be explained by following aspects. Firstly, Many SMEs firms in UK have informal HRM activities rather than in all absence (Culley et all, 1998, adapted by Cassell.C, et all, 2002).However, the way SMEs conduct these kind of practice reduce its actual benefit. For example, if recruiting and training procedure are not effected by the HR, other department need to expense time and salute to implement those processes. Consequently, it divides the cost of HR department into other team. In fact, it increases the cost of companies in long destination prospective. Therefore, SMEs may increase benefit if they employ formal HRM practices from long prospective. Secondly,According to the charts (1&2), HRM has vital influence on labor productivity when robustious competition appears.On one hand, HRM is important element when company goes through high level of competitive market. SMEs must employ HRM if they want to survive in long term .On the other hand, strong group culture which is built by HR department can reinforce HRM to effect labor productivity (PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010).As a consequence , HRM should be develop in correct way so that the company can built adequate group culture, in that l ocationby resurrect the labor productivity especially in competitive market. Thirdly, it is important to look at the economy position in UK. UK holds a large amount of SMEs with small scale of large company. It suggests that economic contribution of SMEs play important role in the country.From general perspective, when well-establishing and formal HRM is employed by SMEs, it will have big effect on the GDP of UK. As Cassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M, Clegg.C concluded in their research in 2002, HRM indeed exist in small business and small multiples. Although the structure of both firms is informal, human imagery management brought obvious effective effort to the firm. From this study, we can imply that SMEs will grow stronger if they utilize more formal HRM in long term. Consequently, high level of HRM practice improves the strong suit of companies.ConclusionMy study suggest that HRM practices play very important roles in SMEs not only because it can create group culture and enhance the effectiveness of the group development, but also can protect firms from fierce competition. Moreover, HRM can increase the benefit of companies in long terms. But there is also some problem of HRM practices. Due to a lack of accept and information, majority of SMEs have no energy to take formal HRM. Whether this situation can be solved still need further study in UK. It depends on the companies themselves. Although I argued that SMEs should emphasize HRM practices in long term development, a lot of SMEs pursue short-time benefit and they may not consider HRM benefit. The research about how do the companies increase the use of formal HRM but not reduce the short-term benefit is needed to be discovering in the future. Hence, the different situations decide whether small-medium companies employ formal HRM.ReferenceCassell.C, Nadin.S, Gray.M,Clegg.C,(2002)Exploring human resource management practices in small and medium sized enterprises, Personnel Review,Vol.31 No.6,pp671-692Domingo Ribeiro Soriano*and Ma. ngeles MontoroSnchez,(2011)Introduction Contributions of Human Resource Management to the Challenges faced by Small and MediumSized Enterprises in the Global Environment, Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, Vol.28 P119121PATEL, C. P,and S. CARDON,S.M,2010, Adopting HRM Practices And Their Effectiveness In Small Firms Facing Product commercialise Competition, Human Resource Management, MarchApril 2010, Vol. 49, No. 2, Pp. 265 290

Pros and Cons of Genetic Engineering in Plants Essay

Less tillage needed, crossly with licks restraining cola killer tolerance trans genes, accordingly conserves fertility by dint of minimizing dent damage by dint of compression. GE agriculture claims small-scale tillage pot control this force out be achieved by ending the practice of monoculture and or else introducing proper s throw off rotations designed specifi cryy to combat the flocks of the particular locality. Monoculture creates a weed paradise. All countries face capers ca practice sessiond by alien species out of the blue or deliberately exposed into a new environment (e.g. prickly pear maneuver in Australia). The main factor permitting this is international travel, but nobody has suggested that this should be banned. The worry of alien species is manageable, as would be the problem of transmissible pollution caused by facing pages of ejaculates or pollen. As regards pollen contamination from GM varieties and the call for compensation for growers of non-GM or organic varieties whose ranges be contaminated, if one is to be moderately one might dry landably expect growers of non-GM and organic varieties to compensate growers of GM crops if they are contaminated with non-GM or organic pollen. Genetic pollution from transgenes rotates into new(prenominal) organisms done pollen, seeds and microbial processes. It is fundamentally antithetic from contrasting forms of pollution because at a time the genes are out, they cant be recalled. The best example of pollen contamination is provided by the canola seed, which was multiplied in Canada. It was officially confirmed in whitethorn 2000 that this seed was contaminated with unapproved GM canola seed and accidentally shipped to UK and some other countries. By then it had been vegetationed in Europe and large acreages of the young crop had to be destroyed. According to Advanta, the contamination occurred because of cross-pollination in Canada, where the seed was begind. The nearest cum of GM contamination was 4 kilometers away. Organic promoteing has long certain accidental contamination from weed killer sprays from neighboring coldms. If there is concern intimately GMOs, DNA tests can be carried out.Risks destroying organic farming, which rules out the use of GM organisms. Who allow for compensate organic sodbusters for the extra surveillance and analysis, which lead be needed to ensure that the organic diet chains remain sluttish of GMOs? The Starlink debacle is indeed a lesson that the GM viands modernizers impart hire from.Identity Preservation Sy free radicals are being put in place, corroborate by DNA analysis, to ensure that GM and non-GM supplies are kept separate.The extensive contamination in 2000 of the USA corn (maize) crop and homophile food chain by Starlink, a variety that is non approved for human consumption, shows that genetic pollution from transgenic crops to non-transgenic crops and food is inevitable. Starlink mai ze produces the Cry9C protein, which may be a human allergen. Two other major contaminations of ordinary seed (maize and canola seed) with GM seed become already occurred leading to emergency recalls of the product. Reduces labor costs. sustainable organic agriculture creates much needed jobs in depressed untaught economies. Environmentally relatively benign herbicides are used and less of them. opposing GM crops forces sodbusters to use herbicide resistant varieties which conduct not been do by GM much(prenominal) as those resistant to sulphonylurea herbicides which much than quickly give rise to herbicide resistant weeds.Promotes agribusiness, therefore more herbicide use. Herbicides are responsible for much illness in farm workers and contaminate drinking water. Enhances bio revolution by allowing weeds to continue growing for yearlong thus providing nutrition for living creatures. After weed kill a cover forms which hosts a thriving population of insects, arthropods etceteraThe total herbicides used with herbicide tolerant crops kill all weeds thus reducing biodiversity in the firmament. No insecticidal sprays needed on crops that have insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-toxin genes engineered into them. bes with Bt or other insecticidal genes are likely to give rise to lower levels of mycotoxins in the concluding food product. Less insect damage means less probability for fungi to infect the engraft and bring toxic substances.As with weed control, control of insect damage is achievable with properly designed crop rotation and other forms of good husbandry such(prenominal) as intercropping. wellnessful plants not imbalanced by chemic fertilizers build up their bear defenses against insect attack. GM plants are carefully tested for environmental and bionomic impact, including their effects on earthworms and beneficial insects. Bt crops target only insects, which attack the crop. succeeding(a) insect safeguard genes will be engi neered to express in leaves and stem rather than in pollen and seed. There is already evidence that the Bt gene is verbalised less in Bt corn pollen than in leaves/stems therefore the risk to butterflies (e.g. Monarch) through pollen drift onto their food plants (e.g. milkweed for Monarch) is diminished.In relation to population variance, essay sizes in lab and field tests (e.g. of earthworms) are sometimes too low to detect even large effects. Insecticidal crops containing the gene for Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)-toxin kill beneficial organisms such as bees, ladybirds, lacewings & butterflies (e.g. through pollen). The Bt plant remains fall to the ground are harmful to earthworms and other members of ground fauna. Bt toxins are secreted into soil from Bt plant roots and are toxic to lepidoptera in the soil (Stotzky, et al. personality 402, 480 (1999)). The specific targeting and elimination of one insect pest has led to other pestiferous insect species moving into the ecol ogical niche created by the slicing of the first species. Getting rid of one problem simply created another. If Bt toxin transgenes spread to mis taken relatives of crop plants the wild plants may also father resistance to insect herbivores. This could lead to the affected wild plants becoming invasive weeds. The problem of resistance to Bt toxin and other toxins engineered into crops can be countered by planting befittingly sized refuges of a non-GM variety of the crop at suitable intervals at heart the crop. The interbreeding of the wild population with the Bt-exposed potentially resistant population will dilute out the genetic trait and thus prevent it twist up.Putting the Bt toxin gene in the crop exposes the pest to the toxin for longer, thus allowing ingrained genetic resistance to the toxin to develop in the pest. So-called refuge systems do not work, partly because breeding cycles in the differing pest populations are not synchronized. Refuges of up to 40% of the acr eage are having to be recommended and this is not interoperable or popular for farmers.The build up of Bt toxin resistance threatens to render unable(p) an insecticide long used by organic agriculture. Increased use of biopesticides in transgenic crops deprives the ecosystem of one of its natural pest controls thereby putting at risk its ability to restore equilibrium after being perturb by abnormal conditions. Helps solve the problem of world hunger by creating varieties which will make more efficient utilization of scarce worldly concern and give higher(prenominal) yields because of better pest resistance, nutrient utilization etc.World hunger will not be solved by technological means. It is a problem of inequitable distribution of wealth and bollocks governments. Reduces yields (e.g. cotton wool, soybeans and sugar beet in some areas). If herbicide resistance spreads to weed populations it can be combated with another herbicide with a different busy ingredient. The ecologi cal and agricultural threat of a GM plant is no more than a non-GM invasive (exotic) species such as kudzu or purple loosestrife. Although improved crop yields can be engineered by genetically modifying plants, there is ecological concern over whether these plants are likely to support in the wild in the event of dispersal from their cultivated habitat. The results of a long-term study of the performance of transgenic crops in natural habitats on quad different crops (canola seed, potato, maize and sugar beet) which were bragging(a) in 12 different habitats and monitored over a period of 10 years show that in no case were the genetically modify plants found to be more invasive or more persistent than their conventional counterparts. (M. J. CRAWLEY, S. L. BROWN, R. S. HAILS, D. D. KOHN & M. REES. biotech Transgenic crops in natural habitats Nature 409, 682 683 (2001) Macmillan Publishers Ltd)Enhances spread of herbicide resistance to wild weed populations because the infal lible genes are in the pollen, which can then fecundate wild relatives of the crop plant. This could create superweeds especially if gene stacking of several different transgenes occurs. Spread of transgenes is also caused by birds, animals & machinery carrying the seed to other stances (e.g. canola seed on Ailsa Craig isle, 10 miles from Scottish mainland) Increased weediness of GM crops is already unresolveding to show. In 1999, in Alberta, Canada canola seed volunteers (unwanted crop plants coming up the succeeding(a) year) resistant to three different herbicides have been discovered. A series of chemical and DNA tests confirm the weeds in farmer Tony Huethers field near Sexsmith are resistant to Roundup, Liberty and Pursuit herbicide chemicals. invasive species of plants can remain relatively unproblematic in a region for many years and then suddenly take a present so much so that they become an economically authoritative nuisance.For this reason, the ecological impa ct of GM crops will be difficult to predict in the long term, i.e. over several decades. Most cultivars are unlikely to get through amongst wild plant populations and those with herbicide resistance that splinter will have no advantage from the herbicide resistance trait unless that particular herbicide is used. Such volunteers can be controlled with other herbicides.Transgenic herbicide resistant cultivars could grapple into the wild and become problematic volunteers in agriculture. These volunteers will require change magnitude use of more toxic herbicides. Is a sustainable agriculture, because it reduces chemical inputs as well as fuel inputs for farm machinery.Unsustainable based on edacity not need. Helps chemical agriculture to proliferate. The only sustainable agriculture for the approaching is organic (including biodynamic & permaculture). Quicker and more precise than traditional breeding. reproduction takes place outside the proper context, i.e. in the laborator y, therefore the crops are so weakened that they need to have the environment of the laboratory (soil sterilization, artificial fertilizers and pesticides) brought to them in the field. Transgenic lines are unstable and can lead to crop failures (e.g. GM cotton in USA). A greater range of distinct malady-resistant varieties can be created so that the farmer has a wide choice and can plant a mixture of several varieties of the corresponding crop in the same field to insure against disease attack. Disease resistance traits can be rapidly introduced to cultivars, e.g. rice, thus keeping ahead of the changing pattern of disease in a particular locality.Because of the huge investment in GM crops, the necessarily increased emphasis on single high-yielding varieties reduces genetic diversity within the crop itself. This can lay the crop open to colossal losses when disease strikes. Novel drought and salt-tolerant cultivars can be created (important for tertiary World Countries).Sustain able organic plant breeding can develop novel varieties properly suited to a locality perfectly satisfactorily. either royalties or engine room fees are more than compensated for by advantages including higher yields and easier, therefore less expensive, husbandry.No seed saving by the farmer is permitted. The farmer has to pay royalties to the biotech company. This undermines a traditional agricultural practice and peculiarly threatens peasant farming in developing countries. GM crops add to the disposition of juvenile chemical agriculture to undermine the autonomy of farmers and turn them into tractor drivers or machine minders for large transnational corporations. New varieties are tested for toxicity more than any crop plants have ever been in the past, therefore they are likely to be safer. Jimmy Clark, a professor of ruminant nutrition in Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, reviewed the results from 23 question experiments, which were cond ucted over the past four years at universities throughout the unify States, Germany and France. In individually study, separate groups of chickens, dairy cows, beef cattle and sheep were supply either genetically modified corn or soybeans or traditional corn or soybean as a portion of their diet. each(prenominal) experiment independently confirmed that there is no significant variety in the animals ability to digest the genetically modified crops and no significant difference in the weight gain, milk production, milk composition, and overall health of the animals when compared to animals fed the traditional crops. Clark concluded, Based on safety analyses required for each crop, human consumption of milk, meat and eggs produced from animals fed genetically modified crops should be as safe as products derived from animals fed conventional crops. Clark added that round 70% of the genetically modified soybeans produced in the world and 80% of the genetically modified corn produced in the United States are used as animal feed. Since these genetically modified crops were grown beginning in 1996, they have been fed to livestock and no detrimental effects have been reported, Clark said. (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Release, April 2001).Increases herbicide residues in the food because the herbicide is applied afterwards in the growing season and closer to harvest The issue of spread of antibiotic resistance from GM crops containing antibiotic resistance marker genes is unproven. If it is a problem at all it is likely to be small compared with the facility of antibiotic resistance through profligate use of antibiotics in animal nutrition, veterinary and medical practice.Spreads antibiotic resistance to microorganisms in the environment, and then to morbific bacteria. More profit for the farmer, seed producer and biotech company shareholder.No authentic benefit to the consumer. Crops producing nutraceuticals can be engineered, i.e. food a dditives that have a nutritional benefit bordering on a pharmaceutical benefit, e.g. modified edible oils. The vitamin glut of plants can be enhanced by GM. Plants which previously did not contain a particular vitamin can now be made to produce large amounts of it (e.g. Vitamin A golden rice). The aim of the GM Vitamin A rice project is not to achieve ideal levels of vitamin A intake through this source but to augment the extremely low intakes which lead to blindness and death of hundreds of thousands of people a year (Prof. Dr. Ingo Potrykus, statement, February 2001). In 1999, Deutsche Bank issued a report advising investors to avoid investing in GM crop engine room (agribiotech). A balanced diet of fresh fruit & vegetables confirming cereals and protein is all that is necessary.Nutraceuticals are a sticking plaster (band aid) attempt to excuse fundamentally unhealthy diets. Existing food sources provide adequate day-to-day intakes of vitamins provided they are eaten in s ufficient amounts and the vitamins are not destroyed in the processing or cooking. Vitamin-enhanced GM plants are an unnecessary technical dissolvent to a problem, which does not exist. Even with Vitamin A GM rice a normal daily intake of 300 gram of rice would, at best, provide 8% percent of the vitamin A needed daily. The killer genes of the technology protection system (terminator technology) allows the seed producers intellectual property (patent) to be protected by a biologic rather than litigious method.No seed saving by the farmer is permitted. The farmer has to pay royalties to the biotech company. This undermines a traditional agricultural practice and in particular threatens peasant farming in developing countries. The increased choice of modern high-yielding cultivars to farmers allows diversification to keep ahead of economic, climatic and plant disease trends.The orifice of further ball-shapedization of crop varieties that GE offers through the introduction of trai ts necessary for introduction into new regions of the globe erodes cultural diversity i.e. traditionally, different crops and varieties are grown by different cultures. Genetic engineering works towards global uniformity, i.e. globalization of Western/Northern culture. There used to be far greater choice of crop varieties for farmers, sometimes hundreds of varieties of a particular crop in a given region, but this diversity is falling at an alarming rate because of the industrialization of farming under pressure from the agrochemical industry. This will be accelerated by biotech agribusiness. GE allows the creation of plants that produce vaccines, pharmaceuticals or enhanced pharmaceutical raw materials. GE is already used to produce pharmaceuticals in microorganisms in the much safer containment conditions of biotechnology factories. It should not be taken out into the environment thus putting the environment at risk. In any case, much of the pharmaceutical production, which would be created, is designed to treat diseases caused by industrialization and urbanization, which could be better treated not by a genetic fix but by changing lifestyles and environment.Novel food crops are tested for genetic stability (breeding true), substantial equivalence, nutrient properties, toxicity and allergenicity. It is well known that conventional breeding can introduce increased levels of natural plant toxins into a new variety or can modify its digestibility or nutritiousness. Furthermore, certain organic crops have been shown to have higher levels of toxic substances, e.g potatoes.GE introduces unpredictable toxic or allergenic effects into food plants (e.g. Brazil nut gene in transgenic soybeans). Substantial equivalence is a political-commercial concept rather than a scientific one. GM plants are not genetically stable. For instance, the number of copies of an inserted gene changes through later generations of the GM plant. This technology is completely new to the in surance industry. It is natural that insurers will be cautious about it. However, when they realize that the risks are no worse than with introduced alien species that are dealt with by conventional methods of weed control, the problem of insurance will disappear. No amount of research under containment conditions will reveal how a GM plant will behave when grown en masse in the open field.As the degree of escape of genes from GM crops is unpredictable, they cant be recalled once they have flee and they could multiply in the wild, some insurance underwriters have stated that such risks are uninsurable. There should be a moratorium on experiments in the open until the safety of the GM plant is fully tested under containment conditions. Plant pathogens need not be used in making GM plants. The genes can be blasted into plant cells using a gene gun, which fire microparticles of metal coated with the DNA of interest.Plant pathogens such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens (literally cancer c ausing) are used to dame genes into plants and viral gene sequences such as cauliflower mosaic computer virus promoter are used to make the genes express themselves once in the plant. The pathogens could recombine with their natural equivalents in the plant thus risking unpredictable outbreaks of plant disease. Bioprospecting has gone on since very ancient times. There is no reason why an organism, which just happens to be at a particular location of the globe, should be in the sole ownership of the people living there. Agreements can be entered into in order to protect the traditional usages of indigenous peoples.Steals genetic commons from peasant farmers and indigenous peoples (biopiracy by the rich North, e.g. neem tree & basmati rice). Biopolymers can be produced in GM plants allowing the manufacture of biodegradeable plastics (e.g. PHBV, Biopol), which are also sustainable because they are not made from fossil fuels. No comment

Economics Project Market Failure Essay

Ans. A market reverse bump offs place when Free markets assign resources inefficiently. The production in an economy is not Pargonto optimal as shown on the PPF graph. At A the production is inefficient and at X it is out(predicate) with the current resources. Market failures locoweed take place in each(prenominal) these situations 1. There is a lack of virtuousness goods a great deal(prenominal) as sustenance in the economy which mavins to market failure.1. There is overprovision of fracture goods which could harm society. For shell drugs, cig atomic number 18ttes etc.1. There is a lack of public goods as offstage firms are not ready to produce them as they are not profitable.1. There is a huge income gap. The rich are too sloshed and the poor are very poor.1. There is environmental degradation or any negative externality which causes a market failure.1. There are too many monopolies formed all of which exploit consumers by charging fantastic prices.1 of 6Economic s Project Market Failureenquiry Question 2 How does the presidency deal with market failures?Ans. The government coffin nail take the following steps 1. Taxation Income tax, sales tax and other ad valorem taxes sponsor generate government revenue to provide merit and public goods. Taxes can be imposed on the production of geological fault good to centre production. Taxes can also be imposed on firms which pollute the environment causing negative externalities.1. Subsidies Payments from the government to firms are give to encourage the production of merit and at times public goods. For exemplar food for everyone, public transport, post service etc.1. Legislation and decree If taxes and subsidies fail to work then the government can use the rectitude and imply regulations. The government could limit or ban the production of fault goods much(prenominal) as cigarettes as well as heavily penalize firms which do not comply with the eco friendly standards set by the gover nment.1. Tradable Permits These are used to control the total greenhouse emissions of an economy. The government calculates how much carbonic acid bodge can be emitted and divides this among all the firms. Some firms might not require high permits and might sell some of theirs. Others might buy from them as they are unable to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions.2 of 6Economics Project Market Failureenquiry Question 3 / 4 How effective is the use of taxation and subsidies? What are the chance be?Ans. The efficacy is as follows Uses of taxes 1. Raises revenue for the government which is worn-out(a) on providing public goods such as defence and merit goods such as food for the poor. It can also be used to leg the interest on national debt.1. Environmental taxes help reduce contamination and other negative externalities. Landfill taxes, plastic bag taxes etc. are new-made taxes which reduce social cost. Demerit taxes help to reduce the production of demerit goods which are harmful for society such as cigarettes.Causes for inefficacy of taxes and fortune costs 1. Most demerit goods have an inelastic demand. Thus, the producers can carry out on most of the burden of the tax on the consumers by hiking the prices. However, as the demand is inelastic it does not react much to the rise in price and olibanum the quantity consumed rebrinys the same thus defeating the main purpose of taxation.3 of 61. The government does not have worthy information when setting the level of environmental taxes as social costs cannot be easily equated to monetary values. Also, firms may commit fraud by reducing pollution when checks take place and polluting the environment liberally at other times.1. High taxes on companies may cause higher unemployment. As the profit margins of private firms decreases they would tend to cut down on costs and thus might make some of their labour force redundant.Uses of subsidies 1. To reduce inflation as this causes prices to rise. Due to inflation many low income households are unable to purchase basic necessities such as food and clothing. The subsidies help bring the prices of these goods down.1. Encourages provision and utilization of merit goods which lead to positive externalities or social gains. It ensures that there is no under provision and under consumption of merit goods. Food for everyone can be merit good.1. Maintain or increase the revenue of producers during tough times such as a recession or economic downturn. Subsidies help producers raise their profit margins and would accordingly save them from getting bankrupt during a recession.4 of 6Causes for inefficacy of subsidies and opportunity costs 1. Subsidies tend to distort the market prices as at times only certain industries and firms are given subsidies. This can lead to misallocation of resources and can end up in a market failure itself.1. Subsidies provide arbitrary assistance. If a certain firm is favoured by the government it will be g iven more subsidies. Furthermore, fraud can take place as subsidies can be allocated unwisely.1. The financial cost of the subsidies can at times be too high. This leads us to think whether that much government revenue could be put to another use such as defence or street lighting. This is a major opportunity cost of giving subsidies.1. The ones who pay for the subsidy, consumers (taxpayers) might not always benefit from the subsidies and thus the ones who pay are not always the ones who benefit thus making subsidy payments unfair.

Butler Lumber Company Case Study Essay

Summary of Facts. pantryman pound up fraternity is a Pacific Northwest based lumber distri howeveror that sells plywood, moldings, and sash and entrance products. The sole owner of butler t angiotensin converting enzyme is Mark butler, accompanied by one administrative assistant and ten employees who focus on repairs and struggle intensive work. Because of pantryman baseball bats competitive price scheme, it has seen quick step-up in the past few years. ascribable to the rapid appendage and a shortage of property in in 1990, pantryman quality Company is seeking to take out an additional loan in secern for the stock to sustain itself and grow in the coming years. butler beat has the option to accept a loan of $250,000 from suburban National af sozzled, or accept an unsecured revolving 90-day transmission line of $465,000 at 10.5% interest from Northrop National Bank. If Mr. pantryman decides to accept the note from Northrop National bank, it result sever the exi sting ties with suburban National Bank and a new relationship must be maintained.Problem. If Mr. pantryman accepts the loan from suburban National Bank, he must allot to a secured loan that is backed by his real property that give act as collateral for the agreed amount of $250,000. Due to Suburban National Banks constraints, Mr. pantryman is looking to find a new banking relationship that would allow him to negotiate a much bigger unsecured loan. The amount of the loan offered by Suburban National Bank has made Mr. pantryman realize the keep companys growth dominance increase in sales, but in addition realize the increase in debt. Since he is limited on his loan and has little change on hand, he has turned to trade credit for the past few years. As consultants, we will investigate the following four key issues * Should Butler lumber sever ties with Suburban National bank in recount to compass a bigger loan from Northrop National Bank? * Why does Butler beat arrive a bills shortage problem to nonplus with, and are they shortly using their existing descents efficiently?* How much additional livelihood does Butler timberland destiny, and will they continue to make level much in the future? * What sort of implications does the firms growth suggest? * Are at that place Alternative solutions to Butler pounds cash shortage problems? abridgment. The need for cash is clear however, there could be multiple opportunities to raise the great(p) that is needed. It is imperative that Butler Lumber takes into consideration the costs associated with evaluate remote funding, and in turn be satisfactory to assess whether or not it is the best solution. If relying on external financial support is not plausible, Mr. Butler will see to search for selection methods to grow his business whether its finding a different financing solution or a way to generate cash by altering management activities.As we assess Butler Lumbers operations from 1988 t o 1990, it is clear that his reliance on trade credit and a specific focus on having a very competitive pricing schema has allowed the company to generate revenue up to this point. Although the company was able to generate revenue at an increasing rate during the given years, Butler Lumber was unable to accumulate any cash in order to fund operations moving forward. We will start by assessing one of the two immediately available options presented for Butler Lumber Butler Lumber can remain with Suburban National Bank by accepting their loan offer of $250,000. The only apparent advantage of this option lies exclusively in the fact that the relationship with the bank already exists. The disadvantages are seen in the possibility that Butler Lumber will need additional financing past the initial loan amount, and the offered loan is now secured (backed by Mr. Butlers real property), signaling that the bank has doubts that Butler Lumber will make back the loan amount.Though Butler may be capable of repaying the amount, it is inevitable that the company will need more financing. Due to the banks recent focus on the riskiness of Butler Lumber, this may alter their ability to receive more funding from Suburban National Bank. Mr. Butler could alternatively choose to take the unsecured revolving 90-day note of $465,000 at 10.5% interest from Northrop National Bank. The apparent advantages are it is a more flexible option, it is an unsecured loan that requires no collateral from Mr. Butler, and it is of a larger amount. The big disadvantages are the termination of the banking relationship between Butler Lumber and Suburban National Bank, and the increased interest expense on the loan. another(prenominal) disadvantage of establishing a LOC with Northrop National Bank is the possibility of restrictions on the company stating that the net working capital be maintained at a level agreed upon by some(prenominal) parties and any increase in fixed assets with approval by North rop.Also there would be limitations on withdrawals of funds from the business by Mr. Butler. Another concern with the loan is that Butler Lumber would need to draw additional loans from Northrop because the company is unable to pay back the loan amount within the 90 day breaker point due to the lack of cash and liquid assets. -Why does Butler Lumber have a cash shortage problem to begin with ,and are they surely using their existing funds efficiently? The Sources and Uses of Funds brings forth a snapshot of the companys cash flows and illustrates the reason behind Butler Lumbers cash deficit. For the past two years, Butler Lumber has generated negative cash flow from operations, which is alarming for the firm. presumption the typical business model of a growing firm, Butler Lumber has seen increases in both the descent and receivable accounts.This makes sense because the more customers Mr. Butler has, the more inventory he needs to have on hand and given his fairly lackadaisica l approach on payment collection, the amount of receivables is expected as well. This could be an issue for the firm, but if Mr. Butler has a strategy to fund operations until they are able to generate more cash, it will not break the firm. As inventory and receivables grow, an area to hone in on is whether or not these accounts are being turned over in a timely, progressive manner. As seen in the Asset Utilization Analysis table, the ratios for both receivable and inventory indicate that it is taking a longitudinal period of time to collect money and a is holding on to inventory for much time-consuming (nearly 15% and 10% longer, respectively).It is clear that Butler Lumber is not maximizing operational efficiency and will fall down extra costs as a result. -How much additional funding does Butler Lumber need, and will the firm continue to need even more in the future? After analyzing and projecting Butler Lumbers 1991 Pro Forma Balance Sheet, we have decided to separate the pro jections when considering the current due policy and also considering discounts. We have concluded that Butler Lumber will need additional funding of $409,000 under the current payables policy, and including corrupt discounts, they will need $658,000 (seen in Exhibit 1).These figures indicate exactly how Mr. Butler has been operating, relying on specific payment terms with his suppliers and customers. Mr. Butler is using his accounts payable as a sort of leverage (funding) while he searches for external financing, which is quantitatively laid out in Exhibit 4. So the psyche becomes whether Mr. Butler should take advantage of the 2% purchase discount or continue to rely on the suppliers payment flexibility. The pro-forma analysis we generated is based on recent percent of sales from the years 1988-1990. -What sort of implications does the firms growth suggest?NEED SOMETHING ABOUT HOW THE SALES GROWTH OVERSHOOTS THE sustainable GROWTH-Are there Alternative solutions to Butler Lumbe rs cash shortage problems? If Mr. Butler does not or cannot obtain the loan by means of Northrop National bank, an alternative option is Recourse Factoring. Recourse Factoring is the selling off of Accounts receivables where the selling company is fluid responsible in the offspring of receivable default. A factor company purchases receivables from other companies and provides the necessary capital for a small fee. This can be very beneficial for companies experiencing problems with cash flows. This could be a potential option for Butler Lumber because they have slow paying clients and an extensive cash shortage problem.Butlers Receivable turnover has decreased from 9.92 in 1988 to 8.5 in 1991 indicating it is taking longer to recover much needed cash. If Butler was able to factor away their receivables they would have more working capital, a flexible funding course of instruction that will increase only as their sales increase and also would help Butler take advantage of purch ase discounts. If Butler set a Factoring company to take on 75% of their receivables , $317,000 cash would be freed up and eliminate the need for Additional funding. Even if Butler paid a small 2% factoring fee they would still easily be able to maintain their rapid rate of growth with the current $250,000 of funding through Suburban National Bank.Recommendation Given the analysis of the firm, in order for the firm to continue it will need external financing. The recommendation that we give to Mr. Butler is that he accepts the LOC from Northrop National Bank, but only if the loan does not include any negative covenants such(prenominal) as restrictions on the sale of assets, engaging in other businesses, and unpaid prepayment of other indebtedness. This financing is needed because the expected sales growth exceeds the firms sustainable growth rate and leads to a negative cash flow because of the trends Mr. Butler has displayed regarding his payables and receivables.

Aids prevention and transmission

HIV/ back up streak refers to all measures put by individuals or groups such as governments, non-governmental sectors, as well as different types of organizations towards the containing of the disease from library pasteing and attacking more people. Usually preventive efforts kick in one goal, to halt or bring to considerably low levels, the spread of the disease. HIV/AIDS is transmitted through shock with the body fluids of an septic to open body parts of another person.The fact that, the disease is a serious threat to national economies peculiarly in Africa is highlighted by a recent study by (CDC, 1999) which indicated that, some African governments were spending constraining to 20% of their national GDP income on Aids related programs (Wolitski, Janssen, Holtgrave, & axerophthol Peterson, 2004). This is saddening viewed against the backdrop that, numerous of the developing countries who are, unfortunately the worst affected by the Aids scourge do not have enough groovy to finance their national budgets leave alone affording to spend so extortionately on Aids related issues.Prevention measures. In order to comport with the problem in a better way, the World Health organisation has come up with programs aimed at specifically dealing with the problem. Such measures see provision of cash in hand to sponsor specific governments efforts towards Aids prevention, provision of abandon anti-retroviral drugs, advocacy, as well as through promotion of finish education. So as to better address prevention of the disease, a better arrest of HIV/AIDS is crucial. As noted by, Mason, Noble, Lindsey, et al. 1988), modes of transmission acknowledge, direct contact with an infected persons declension or serum which happens especially when a HIV despotic person engages in unprotected sex with another person. This is the virtually prevalent transmission mode and as a result, it has been a subject of research for many researchers. Other transmission methods i nclude, from incur to baby, which occurs during birth by an infected mother, as well as during titmouse feeding. Un-sterilized syringes are also are a common means of blood transmission especially if the syringes are used in multiple instances. kin transfusion is also another common mode of transmission in many places. This happens in cases whereby blood is not properly screened before transfusion and therefore, contaminated blood ends up being transfused. Prevention Programs In the US, many of the prevention programs have targeted the minority groups as well as untried people in high schools and colleges. This is especially the case due to the rich evidence suggesting the groups to be more vulnerable to the scourge.For instance, Centre for Disease guarantee (CDC) has initiated many projects targeting specifically the young people which train them in egotism protection, as well as Aids knowingness programs which increase the awareness of the disease to help those who think th e disease is a myth. Other programs include the provision of contraceptives such as condoms which research has shown to be one of the most effective prevention measures after abstinence. Other prevention programs currently in the US include, Diffusion of Effective Behavior Interventions (DEBI), which targets the youth by advocating for positive behavior change.Conclusion. The key to prevention of HIV/Aids lays in the universe of prevention programs as discussed above. Prevention is the best cure so off the beaten track(predicate) to Aids and therefore the government should offer more funds towards prevention programs. There is a need for all stakeholders join efforts and fight the scourge. but research is also necessary to ensure that, more knowledge is amassed on better methods of fighting the disease. With collaboration from all stakeholders, the fight against HIV/Aids is likely to be won and therefore this will afford governments funds to carry out other functions such provisi on of basic chastise to citizenry.

Creativity art

The Creativity Spirit During my entire keep I encountered a creativity orca. The type of the killer that Eve encountered are surveillance, evaluation, rewards, competition, and pressure. The savvy why I encountered the type of killer of surveillance was because during in both classroom I had by dint of my animation from K-8, the teacher will invariably watch my classroom work not letting me to take the stake of being creative in learning.Another type of killer Eve got through my life was evaluation because through-out my life Eve always had other large number Judging on what I was doing, they wouldnt satisfy themselves of me being myself. The other killer that Eve encountered in my life is rewards because every time in my life when I tried to achieve a goal that I organise my self I would always rewards myself with success. Competition Killer Eve overly encountered through-out my life because since I have played soccer my entire life Eve always faced competition.Finally th e last type of killer that I faced in my life Is pressure cause since Im the oldest out of my sidekick and sister. Im trying to set an example for them so I spirit manage I have a lot of pressure because I feel like I need to establish grandiose expectation for them. I feel that Creativity Killers do impact learning and creating in college student because I feel that they need to be free to learn and be creative to learn. Also adults enter ultimate state of creativity called coalesce in which whole absorption can provoke peak rely and creativity. I feel that Its a mixed Impact of positive and nix .

Compartment Syndrome

equilibrize Change Everyone experiences drastic changes or problems in their lives, and the ones who tail end react and discover solutions to them lead most likely end up conquering them. For some, it toilet take a eagle-eyed time to adjust, while differents can generate out on top quicker. It was a normal feeling Friday when I woke up on January 26th, 2007, but little did I know this would be the biggest ch exclusivelyenge that I have ever had to face. Ring. ring.. ring, the cultivate bell rang deafeningly through and through the gymnasium.It was first period, and the first class on my agendum for the day was my someoneal favorite, P. E. , short for Physical Education. The class embark oned out with our muscle-loosening stretches, and wherefore moved on to one of my all-time favorite sports, basketball. The sparkling, brand brisk Kobe Bryant 8s were a necessity for my feet in order to play. As I was tying the k nons to begin, my best friend Ryan Decker glided swiftly i nto class with his Heelys, which are shoes made with a wheel incorporated into the resole of the shoe. What did I do, when I first spotted them?I asked him if I could puree them on and roll around the gymnasium, because the slick floor provides a holy surface for rolling around on. As I was rolling around, a basketball rolled in between my feet. I stared at it, and concept about it for a couple seconds. I thought to myself, How cool would it be to roll from one side to the other, then shoot a lay-up good into the basket? Step by step, glide by glide, I was gaining speed. BOOM Before I could even comprehend what happened, I glared vanquish at a surging disquiet that vibrated through my whole body, in the first locating sourcing from my left mortise-and-tenon joint.My articulatio talocruralis was completely turned corroboratewards. I frantically holler out to my instructor, MY ANKLE IS BROKEN As he sprinted over to the other side of the gymnasium where I was laying in agony, I could follow through an audience starting to gather. He informed me that the ambulance was on its way and that my become had been notified. Five minutes later, the ambulance arrived to my side. Before I knew it, I was move into the ambulance, and I was on my way to seek urgent medical attention. Within cardinal hours, I went through multiple x-rays, took a bunch of ain-killers, and a spirited green colored cast was placed onto the lower half of my leg. unfortunately enough, I had suffered a double break through my shinbone, which is the second biggest atomic number 76 in the military personnel body, next to the femur. I thought to myself about all the consequences this would cause and how it would interfere with my everyday life. After a long repulse home with my mother, I at last saw my house in the exceed I was home. With my leg lock up screaming with pain, I wondered why the pain was still so severe, even with the help of the pain killers.I kept on repeating t o my parents that I was still in excruciating pain. The pain was so unbearable that I couldnt keep my mind off of it. This proceed on for a couple days, but then something went terribly wrong. I tried to wiggle my toes to see if my movement was still there, but it wasnt. over and over again, I kept trying to move them and then I came to realize all of the movement in my foot was gone. I finally communicated to my parents that there was really something bad going on and that I ask to get rushed back to the hospital for a checkup.After impatiently time lag in the waiting room for about an hour, I the doctor finally arrived to escort the family and I to the testing room. Then the worst words, that I go forth never forget came out of her mouth. RobertI made a fall away when I diagnosed you with a broken ankleyou have suffered from a set called compartment syndrome. Compartment syndrome is a limb threatening and life threatening condition, defined as the compression of nerves, countercurrent vessels, and muscle inside a closed post (compartment-&gt0) within the body.This leads to tissue death from lack of oxygenation due to the blood vessels being compressed by the raised pressure within the compartment (PubMed). every of a sudden, the doctor said I needed to be placed into surgery immediately before the condition worsened. I kept intellection about my future in school, sports, and most importantly my health. My education was in path to become a big failure, sports was not going to be a significant part of my life anymore, and hopefully my leg was still going to be attached to my body by the end of this.After a successful surgery of putting in screws through my thick tibia bone, adding new tendons from a cadaver, and fixing it cosmetically, I finally woke up from the anesthesia. Movements with my ankle hurt like hell, but I didnt even appear to care because I was able to regain movement and at least(prenominal) half of my feeling back. Eight weeks passed by, and I was finally able to start my physical therapy training to try and overcome this beast of an incident. The physical healer first instructed me to walk down the hallway on about cardinal percent of my weight.As I was taking my second step I comprehend and felt a click in my ankle. The stitches holding my tendons together into place ripped through them like a soft cheese. I again was not able to move any part to my foot and ankle. I was back to square one once again. I was not physically and mentally prepared for something this bad to happen. I was going to have to go to a lower place the knife once more to fix this mess of an injury. This same face of ripping through the cadavers tendon in my ankle happened five more times before I was fully healed. save what does fully healed mean?Fully healed to me, meant nothing because of everything I went through to get to this point. No student should have to miss 3 months of school in one school year and have to be stray ed from any scholastic activities for that long. No athlete should have to miss a whole season and championship run because of an injury. Lastly no hu reality being should have to worry about their health and their chance of brio at the age of fifteen. At the end of this challenge, I had to go through seven surgeries, when really it shouldve only taken about two.Because the doctor never tested my ankle for compartment syndrome, I had to suffer. What did suffering do to me in the long run? It turned me into who I am today. A young man who feels like he can make his was through any adversity, problems, or change. When something bad happens to yourself, you are given two choices either to react in a manner aiming to better yourself from the situation, or to grieve and stay emotionally broken. Always keep your head up, and never think the worst because it can always get better with the right attitude.I am now right back on track with my education, and the ankle feels better than ever. Never again, will I ever put on another pair of Heelys in my life. The art of being able to balance change is something that I believe has transformed me into the person I am today and the person I am going to be. Works Cited Board, A. D. A. M. Editorial. Compartment Syndrome. U. S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Nov. 0000. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. . -&gt0 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Compartment_(anatomy)

American Idiot Essay

The strain that I chose to write close is titled American Idiot by jet-propelled plane twenty-four hour period. This song was on Green Days record album titled American Idiot. This album was origin all(prenominal)y released in 2004. American Idiot, the song, peaked at number 61 on the Billboard Hot 100. My reason for choosing this song is that it talks close to how the media runs society and how citizenry shouldnt let the media run their lives. The main favorable issue that is talked about in this song is how the media runs our lives and society.One of the lines in the song is arrogatet wanna be an American idiot, one nation controlled by the media. This line refers to how people in America rely heavily on the media for everything. They trust every word that is printed in a parolepaper or magazine or said on television without question. People run on every word that is pumped through the media. I wear downt consider this to be a soulfulnessal problem because it refers t o all people being controlled by the media. It is not as if the singer in the song is the only one that the media affects.Media is worldwide ways of letting people know what is going on around them. What Billy Joe Armstrong is saying end-to-end this song is that people need to realize is that not everything that a person hears is necessarily true and people should not panic just because of what the news says. Green Day is an American rock band that was formed in 1987. the group consists of three members Billy Joe Armstrong(vocals), Tre Cool(drums), and Mike Dirnt(bass). In 1988, they signed to sentry Records and then in 1989 they released their premier EP titled 1,000 Hours.However, the band didnt receive much success until it released the album Kerplunk in 1993. later on Kerplunks success, Green Day proceeded to leave Lookout Records and sign with Reprise Records. In 1994, they released their first major label debut, Dookie. Over the next few years, Green Day would have much s uccess but then decided to arrive a break in 1996. They returned in 1997. When they returned, they began to work on a new full-length album. This album was entitled Nimrod and was released in October of 1997. This album deviated from their unremarkably pop-punk style of music and gave listeners a variety of music.They didnt release other album until 2000 when they released Warning which further continued their new gruelling that they started with Nimrod. After releasing Warning, they were nominated for 8 awards in the California Music Awards. They win all eight awards. The band then continued their success everywhere the next few years. In 2004 the band released American Idiot. And then in 2006 they won the Grammy for record of the year because of the track Boulevard of Broken Dreams which spend 16 weeks at the top of the charts.The lyrics to American Idiot are as follows Dont wanna be an American idiot. Dont destiny a nation under the new mania. And can you hear the sound o f hysteria? The subliminal mindfuck America. pick up to a new kind of tension. altogether across the alienation. Everything isnt meant to be okay. telecasting dreams of tomorrow. Were not the ones whore meant to follow. For thats enough to argue. Well maybe Im the poove America. Im not a part of a snapper agenda. Now everybody do the propaganda. And sing along in the age of paranoia.Welcome to a new kind of tension. All across the alienation. Everything isnt meant to be okay. Television dreams of tomorrow. Were not the ones whore meant to follow. For thats enough to argue. Dont wanna be an American idiot. One nation controlled by the media. breeding age of hysteria. Its calling out to idiot America. Welcome to a new kind of tension. All across the alienation. Everything isnt meant to be okay. Television dreams of tomorrow. Were not the ones whore meant to follow. For thats enough to argue.